Things to Know About Indonesia
An Archipelago of Islands :
Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands, of which around 6,000 are inhabited. This vast
archipelago spans more than 5,000 kilometers from west to east, making it one of the largest and
most geographically diverse countries in the world.
Cultural Diversity : With more than
300 ethnic groups and over 700 languages spoken, Indonesia is one of the most culturally diverse
nations on Earth. The largest ethnic group is the Javanese, but there are many others, including
Sundanese, Balinese, Batak, and Madurese.
A History of Colonialism :
Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for over 300 years, gaining its independence only in 1945.
The struggle for independence was long and tumultuous, with figures like Sukarno playing key
roles in the country’s eventual freedom.
The World’s Largest Muslim Population
: Indonesia is home to the largest Muslim population in the world, with around 87%
of its citizens practicing Islam. However, the country is religiously diverse, with significant
communities of Christians, Hindus (mostly in Bali), and Buddhists.
A Natural Paradise :
Indonesia is renowned for its biodiversity. It is one of the most biologically rich countries in
the world, with thousands of plant and animal species, including endangered ones like
orangutans, tigers, and the famous Komodo dragon. It also has some of the world's most diverse
marine ecosystems, making it a top destination for divers.
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